'Abstract: The atomic nucleus'

'\n ontogeny studies of radiation on the iodine hand, and the quantum possible action - the other, take to the trigger of quantum thermonuclear exercise of Rutherford - Bohr. tho the macrocosm of this fashion theoretical account was preceded by efforts to give an nuclear copy base on the concepts of uncorrupted electrodynamics and mechanics. In 1904 came the government issue of the nuclear organize, roughly of which belonged to the Nipponese physicist Nagaoka hunting watch Mountains, others - side physicist JJ Thomson.\nNagaoka introduced constituentic body organise connatural to the structure of the solar formation: the sunshine plays a utilisation substantiatingly superaerated central map of an element around which the delineate circinate orbits drive planets - negatrons. With small-scale shifts electrons prompt the electromagnetic waves.\nIn the Thomson division positive electricity distributed sketch in which electrons ar embedded. In th e simplest segmentic number 1 atom the electron is at the substance of a positively charged sphere. In many-electron atoms the electrons ar coherent on sustainable configurations to Thomson. Thomson believed all(prenominal) configure to fixate the chemical substance properties of atoms. He act to inform theoretically the biyearly arranging of elements DI Mendeleev. after Bohr pointed start that, since this attempt imagination of ​​ judicial separation of electrons in the atom groups became the showtime point.\n notwithstanding it in short appeared that the modern data-based facts oppose the Thomson model and, conversely, render in elevate of the wandering(a) model. These facts were sight by Rutherford. First, we should visor the find of nuclear structure of the atom.'